Interconnected Solutions for Child Health and Well-Being: The 2026 State of the Child Summit

Blog | May 14, 2026

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In April 2026, the NCIOM joined NC Child to co-host the third annual State of the Child Summit. This event, which grew out of the organizations’ co-published Child Health Report Card, offers an opportunity for parents, leaders, elected officials, and public health professionals to learn about the current state of children’s health and well-being.1, 2 At this year’s event, speakers discussed improving rural education systems, mental health, cannabis and high-nicotine vapes, healthy food and nutrition, rural health, and more.

 

Throughout the day, one message surfaced again and again: childhood outcomes are interconnected, and North Carolina will require coordinated policies, practices, and investments across health care, education, and community systems to help children thrive.

 

Morning Remarks: Rural Education and the State of the Child

 

After PBS NC’s David Crabtree kicked off the morning, Dr. Eric Cunningham, the superintendent of Halifax County Schools, took the stage to talk about progress made in his county since 2016. He highlighted how the county school system moved from a state takeover due to poor performance to achieving its highest graduation rate ever recorded, over 87%, last year.

 

NC Child Executive Director Erica Palmer Smith followed Dr. Cunningham to deliver the “State of the Child,” discussing data, policy, and ongoing priorities for youth across North Carolina. Her speech covered:

  • Increasing rates of anxiety and depression among children, a problem compounded by high ratios of students per psychologist (1,863:1 in 2025) and students per social worker (920:1 in 2025) in North Carolina schools.3
  • Shortages of foster care families, leaving children waiting for placement in unstable situations that exacerbate already volatile experiences.
  • Child care center losses, including both drops in the number of centers and the availability of slots for children.

 

In addition to the data, she gave an overview of policy opportunities tied to each point, including:

  • The Jason Flatt Act, which would require suicide prevention education to be part of the school-based mental health policy of public schools.4
  • The Fostering Care in NC Act, which passed and was signed into law in 2025, making several changes to North Carolina’s foster care system.5
  • Opportunities for a child care subsidy floor.

 

To close out the morning session, three members of NC Child’s Youth Advocacy Council joined North Carolina State University’s senior associate athletic director, Raymond Harrison Jr., to discuss youth mental health. The three high school students talked about their own experiences and the experiences of their peers, misconceptions adults often have about youth needs, and their advocacy council’s policy proposal to provide 30-minute, structured and guided peer conversations around mental health topics in schools.

 

Keynote Addresses on Early Childhood Development and Child Welfare, Plus Updates on Rural Health

 

During lunch, Harvard Center on the Developing Child Co-Executive Director and Chief Strategy Officer Tassy Warren gave a keynote address on the science behind brain development and the data and research that underscores public policy. She spoke about the architecture of a child’s brain, how toxic stress can build over time and have long-lasting negative effects, and how positive interactions between children and caring adults can build strong foundations for healthy lives.

 

Tassy Warren also discussed the impact that social drivers of health, from safe housing to sidewalks to exposure to hot weather, can have, both directly on childhood development and indirectly on caregivers’ ability to support that development.

 

In between keynotes, Colleen Briggs, President of the Blue Cross NC Foundation, and Josh Dobson, President and CEO of the North Carolina Healthcare Association, provided back-to-back updates on rural health. Colleen Briggs discussed pediatric gaps, telling a story about a child who lives in a county with no pediatricians and whose mom struggles to juggle a job with no time off and a 40-minute one-way drive to the closest doctor’s office. She spoke about philanthropy’s role in the health care system and a need for more dollars allocated to rural communities, while underscoring that philanthropic support can’t offset federal funding cuts that are expected to disproportionately impact rural children.

 

Josh Dobson also spoke about federal cuts after outlining NC Medicaid stats and how Medicaid expansion has impacted rural communities. He warned that the federal cuts will exacerbate existing problems in rural communities in ways that could be “catastrophic.”

 

To round out the lunch session, US Health and Human Services Administration for Children, Youth, and Families Associate Commissioner Ryan Hanlon gave a keynote address on the Administration’s priorities and efforts to improve foster care. He shared information about the Home for Every Child Initiative, a new pilot program aimed at improving state performance while reducing administrative burden, and a 2018 law reforming federal funding to prioritize family-based care in the foster system.6-8

 

Panel Conversations and Legislative Voices

 

In morning and afternoon panel breakouts, speakers representing state agencies, community-based organizations, youth voices, and care providers discussed data and priorities around a variety of topics, including:

  • Improving foster care placement options
  • Supporting mental health resilience
  • Addressing food insecurity
  • Strengthening childhood health outcomes
  • Understanding technology, social media, and youth brain development
  • “Making Medicaid work” for children with special health care needs
  • Protecting youth from intoxicating cannabis and high-nicotine vapes
  • Recruiting and retaining the child care workforce
  • Strengthening oral health outcomes

 

At the end of the day, NC Health News Founder and Editor Rose Hoban moderated a plenary panel featuring Senator Gale Adcock, Representative Allen Buansi, Senator Jim Burgin, and Representative Donnie Loftis. While the panelists covered a variety of legislative priorities, the bulk of the conversation centered around how North Carolina is preparing for the impact of federal Medicaid and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) cuts and North Carolina’s ongoing budget stalemate.

 

During the conversation, the elected official panelists talked about the administrative burden of work requirements, how SNAP funding changes will impact county budgets, and the funding the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services has requested to meet new requirements.

 

Regarding the state budget, the elected officials announced some details around a Medicaid-specific bill, which was introduced the week after the State of the Child Summit and signed into law on April 30, 2026.9

 

To close out the event, NCIOM President and CEO Michelle Ries gave remarks recapping the event and outlining NCIOM work related to children’s health. She outlined the ways in which Veterans’ needs are connected to child and family systems, announced ongoing work with the Essentials for Childhood initiative, and announced details about the 2026 NCIOM Annual Meeting, which will take place on October 21, 2026.10-12

 

Throughout the 2026 State of the Child Summit, speakers emphasized that improving outcomes for North Carolina’s children will require more than just isolated policy solutions. Discussions repeatedly returned to the interconnected nature of children’s well-being, from stable housing and access to pediatric care to mental health support, quality education systems, and family stability. As state leaders navigate ongoing budget negotiations and prepare for the impact of federal funding changes, the conversations at this year’s State of the Child Summit underscored both the challenges facing children and families and the importance of sustained collaboration across sectors to address them.

 

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Written by

Brady Blackburn

Communications Director, NCIOM

Managing Editor, NCMJ

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References
  1. 2025 Child Health Report Card. NC Child and North Carolina Institute of Medicine. 2025. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://nciom.org/2025-child-health-report-card/
  2. 2026 State of the Child Summit. NC Child. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://ncchild.org/what-we-do/events/state-of-the-child-summit/
  3. The Facts on NC Specialized Instructional Support Personnel. October 2025. Accessed May 14, 2026. Public Schools First NC. https://publicschoolsfirstnc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/NC-Specialized-Instructional-Support-Personnel_.pdf
  4. The Jason Flatt Act of North Carolina, HB 578, 2025-2026 Session (NC 2025). Accessed May 5, 2026. ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/H578
  5. Fostering Care in NC Act, HB 612/SL 2025-16, 2025-2026 Session (NC 2025). Accessed May 5, 2026. ncleg.gov/BillLookup/2025/H612
  6. A Home for Every Child. Administration for Children & Famies. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://acf.gov/a-home-for-every-child
  7. CFSR Technical Bulletin #14. Administration for Children & Families. December 19, 2025. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://acf.gov/cb/training-technical-assistance/cfsr-technical-bulletin-14
  8. Family First Prevention Services Act, 42 USC § 670 – 679c (2018). Accessed May 5, 2026. https://uscode.house.gov/browse/prelim@title42/chapter7/subchapter4&edition=prelim
  9. Yaffa C. Stein signs $319M NC Medicaid bill, extending healthcare coverage for millions in NC. WRAL News. April 30, 2026. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://www.wral.com/news/nccapitol/governor-josh-stein-to-take-action-on-medicaid-funding-bill-april-2026/
  10. Task Force on Veterans’ Health. North Carolina Institute of Medicine. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://nciom.org/task-force-on-veterans-health/
  11. Building Resilience and Promoting Well-Being; An Updated Action Plan for North Carolina’s Children and Families. North Carolina Institute of Medicine. 2025. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://nciom.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/E4C-Report-Final.pdf
  12. Annual Health Policy Meeting. North Carolina Institute of Medicine. Accessed May 5, 2026. https://nciom.org/ourwork/annual-health-policy-meeting/